Gearbox Mercedes 722.4

The Mercedes 722.4 (or W4A020) 4-speed automatic transmission was produced by the company from 1982 to 1997 and was installed on rear-wheel drive models with engines up to 2.8 liters. This transmission is essentially a smaller version of the 722.3 transmission and is rated for 270 Nm of torque. The 4G-Tronic family also includes the 722.3.

Specifications

Type automatic transmission
Number of gears 4
Type of drive rear
Engine volume, l up to 2.8
Torque output, Nm up to 270
Recommended oil ATF MB 236.6
Oil capacity, liter 6.6 – 7.3
Partial replacement, liter 5.5 – 6.2
Maintenance every 60 000 km
Gearbox lifespan, km ~400 000 km
Weight, kg 70

At the very end of 1982, a new 4-speed automatic transmission debuted on the Mercedes 190. It was essentially a simplified and scaled-down version of the then-popular 722.3 automatic transmission. These transmissions were not particularly different in design, lacking an electronic control unit, torque converter lockup, and other components typical of modern transmissions. The entry-level version was simply paired with less powerful engines with displacements up to 2.8 liters.

Gear ratios Mercedes 722.4

Using the example of a 1988 Mercedes 190 with a 2.0 liter engine:

Main 3.46
1st 4.25
2nd 2.41
3rd 1.49
4th 1.00
Reverse 5.67

Using

The transmission was installed on:

  • Mercedes C-Class W201 in 1982 – 1993; C-Class W202 in 1992 – 1996;
  • Mercedes E-Class W123 in 1982 – 1986; E-Class W124 in 1984 – 1997; E-Class W210 in 1995 – 1996;
  • Mercedes S-Class W140 in 1993 – 1996;
  • Mercedes SL-Class R129 in 1993 – 1996.

Disadvantages of the Mercedes 722.4 gearbox

  • This simple and reliable transmission, without any electrical components, has a very long service life, but after 200,000 km, the valve body can simply become clogged with wear debris. If the automatic transmission hasn’t reached the end of its service life, a simple flush may be sufficient.
  • This automatic transmission is controlled by a centrifugal pressure regulator, which naturally doesn’t last forever, but the vacuum modulator is far more often the culprit of transmission malfunctions: its diaphragm (membrane) usually bursts, or the vacuum supply line cracks.
  • Complaints about the short-lived kickdown cable and lubricant leaks are common on specialized forums. There are also cases of the reverse package failing, with the springs weakening and popping out.
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