Gearbox Ford 6R80

The Ford 6R80 6-speed automatic transmission has been assembled at the Michigan plant since 2008 and is installed in the Mustang coupe, Expedition SUV, and Ranger and F-Series pickup trucks. This automatic transmission was developed in collaboration with ZF and is essentially similar to the 6HP26.

Specifications

Type automatic transmission
Number of gears 6
Type of drive rear / all wheel
Engine volume, l up to 6.2
Torque output, Nm up to 800
Recommended oil Mercon LV
Oil capacity, liter 12.4
Partial replacement, liter 4.0
Maintenance every 60 000 km
Gearbox lifespan, km ~300 000 km
Weight, kg 97.5

Gear ratios Ford 6R80

Using the 2018 Ford Ranger T6 with a 2.2 TDCi diesel as an example:

Main 3.73
1st 4.171
2nd 2.342
3rd 1.521
4th 1.143
5th 0.867
6th 0.691
Reverse 3.400

Using

The transmission was installed on:

  • Ford Everest 2 (U375) in 2015 – 2022; Everest 3 (U704) in 2022 – …;
  • Ford Expedition 3 (U324) in 2008 – 2017;
  • Ford Explorer 4 (U251) in 2008 – 2010;
  • Ford F-Series 12 (P415) in 2008 – 2014; F-Series 13 (P552) in 2014 – 2020;
  • Ford Mustang 5 (S197) in 2010 – 2014; Mustang 6 (S550) in 2015 – 2017;
  • Ford Ranger T6 1 (P375) in 2011 – 2022; Ranger T6 2 (P703) in 2022 – …;
  • Ford Territory 1 (E265) in 2011 – 2016;
  • Ford Transit 8 (V363) in 2014 – 2019;
  • Lincoln Navigator 3 (U326) in 2008 – 2017;
  • Mazda BT-50 II (UP) in 2011 – 2020;
  • Mercury Mountaineer 3 (U251) in 2008 – 2010.

Disadvantages of the Ford 6R80 gearbox

  • Until 2011, the main problem with automatic transmissions was control unit failure due to overheating;
  • Then the control unit was moved outside the transmission housing, and the problem went away;
  • Overheating also destroys rubber and plastic parts, causing leaks;
  • Weak points also include the selector position sensor and the input shaft drum;
  • All other transmission problems are related to worn bushings or contaminated valve body.
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